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Preah Vihear North of Cambodia
Preah Vihear is a
northern province of Cambodia. Its capital is Phnum Tbeng Meanchey.
The province is named after the temple of Prasat Preah Vihear
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Statistics |
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Area: |
13,788 km² |
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Inhabitants: |
119,261 (1998) |
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Pop. density: |
8.6 inh./km² |
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ISO 3166-2: |
KH-13 |
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Map |
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The province is subdivided into 7 districts.
- 1301 Chey Saen
- 1302 Chhaeb
- 1303 Choam Khsant
- 1304 Kuleaen
- 1305 Rovieng
- 1306 Sangkom Thmei
- 1307 Tbaeng Mean Chey
Located at Svay Chrum Village, Kan Tout Commune, Choam Ksan
District, on the mountain rank of Dang Rek (Preah Vihear mountain is
800 Meters x 400 Meters. Preah Vihear Mountain has very steep side from
Cambodia and gently sloping side from Thailand. Preah Vihear temple has
405-Kilometer distance from Phnom Penh or 108-Kilometerdistance from the
provincial town of Preah Vihear by road No 211 to the Choam Ksan
District. Preah Vihear Temple has three accesses:
- Access from Thailand for international tourists.
- Access from Cambodia by the ancient road via Svay Chrum. At the
mountain of Dang Rek, there is a stair stretching up the top where
the Preah Vihear temple located.
- Access from Cambodia by the Road C1 constructed by Khmer Rouge.
Nowadays, most local people and venders usually
- go up the mountain by the Road C1 because it is easy to go.
Preah Vihear temple is the historical site named “Se Khari Svarak”
means “power of mountain” and was built at the end of 9th century and at
the beginning of 10th century by four Kings namely:
- Preah Bat Yak So Varman I from AD 889-910.
- Preah Bat Sorya Varman I from AD 1002-1050
- Preah Bat Sorya Varman II from AD 1113-1150
- Preah Bat Chey Varman VI from AD 1080-1109
Preah Vihear temple was handed over by France to Thailand in
1954 and given back to Cambodia by the sentence of the La Er
International Court dated 15 June 1962.
BAK KAM PAGODA
Located at Bac Kam Village, Chhean Muk Commune, Tbeng Mean Chey District
in 17-Kilometer distance from the provincial town of Preah Vihear. The
area of the pagoda is 400 Meters x 1000 Meters. The local visitors
usually visit the pagoda during the holidays or national festivals.
KOH KER TEMPLE
Located at Sra Yong Cheung Village, Sra Yong Commune, Ku Len District in
72-Kilometer distance from the provincial town. The group of Koh Ker
temples consists of 38 small temples in varied styles. The distance from
each temple is 2-5 Kilometers. Koh Ker temple located on the highland of
Kork Koki and was built by Preah Bat Chey Varman IV from AD 921-942. It
is the mountainous temple having seven decks and 35-meter height. The
temple is not yet opened for tourists to visit because the area not yet
arranged and has mines.
BAKAN TEMPLE
Located at Ta Seng Village, Ranaksei Commune, Sang Kum Thmey District in
105-Kilometer distance from the provincial town by the National Road No
12 (64), then turning right more 30Kilometers. Ba Kan is the cultural
site. Nowadays, the temple has no tourists to visit yet.
STEUNG KSACH RESORT
Is the natural resort, locates along the river of Sen at Thmey Village,
Kampong Pra Nak Commune, Tbeng Mean Chey District in three-Kilometer
distance from the provincial town by a trail. The resort has served the
local visitors especially those who live in the provincial town of Preah
Vihear with their leisure activities usually like swimming and boating
during the national festivals. Preah Vihear Province has 228 ancient
temples included:
- 108 temples in Ku Len District
- 16 temples in Sang Kum Thmey District
- 55 temples in Cham Ksan District
- 18 temples in Chheb District
- 11 temples in Ro Vieng District
- 11 temples in Chey Sen District
- 09 temples in Tbeng Mean Chey District
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